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User management functions

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2026-02-26 17:43:51 +01:00
parent ab125843ab
commit 797674d808
3 changed files with 191 additions and 0 deletions

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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Exports all active Entra ID users and their attributes to a CSV file.
.DESCRIPTION
Connects to Microsoft Graph, retrieves all users where AccountEnabled is true,
and exports every available attribute to a timestamped CSV file in an \Exports subfolder.
.PARAMETER ExportPath
The subfolder name where the CSV will be saved. Defaults to 'Exports'.
.EXAMPLE
Export-EntraActiveUsers
#>
function Export-EntraActiveUsers {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[string]$ExportPathName = "Exports"
)
process {
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
# 1. Setup Paths and Directories
$BasePath = $PSScriptRoot
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($BasePath)) {
$BasePath = Get-Location
}
$TargetDirectory = Join-Path -Path $BasePath -ChildPath $ExportPathName
$Timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmm"
$FileName = "EntraID_ActiveUsers_$Timestamp.csv"
$FullFilePath = Join-Path -Path $TargetDirectory -ChildPath $FileName
try {
Write-Verbose "Ensuring directory exists: $TargetDirectory"
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $TargetDirectory)) {
New-Item -Path $TargetDirectory -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null
}
# 2. Check for Microsoft Graph Connection
Write-Verbose "Checking Microsoft Graph connection..."
$CurrentContext = Get-MgContext
if (-not $CurrentContext) {
throw "No active Microsoft Graph connection found. Please run 'Connect-MgGraph' first."
}
# 3. Retrieve Active Users
# We filter for AccountEnabled eq true and select all properties (*)
Write-Verbose "Fetching active users from Entra ID..."
$UserFilter = "accountEnabled eq true"
# Using -All to ensure we bypass the default page size limits
$Users = Get-MgUser -Filter $UserFilter -Property "*" -All -ErrorAction Stop
if ($null -eq $Users -or $Users.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Warning "No active users found in the tenant."
return
}
Write-Verbose "Found $($Users.Count) users. Exporting to $FullFilePath..."
# 4. Export to CSV
$Users | Export-Csv -Path $FullFilePath -NoTypeInformation -Encoding utf8
Write-Output "Export successfully completed: $FullFilePath"
}
catch {
Write-Error "An error occurred during export: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
}

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# User Management Modules
These script were written with the use of Gemini and are provided as is. Please test them before using anything in production
## Prerequisites
For running the Modules you need the MSGraph Powershell module installed. Use the command below to install it if not already present on your system
```
Install-Module -Name Microsoft.Graph
```
## Export Active user
Use the following commands to connect to the Graph APi and to export all active users including their attributes.
```
# Authenticate
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"
# Run the function with Verbose output to see progress
Export-EntraActiveUsers -Verbose
```
## Update Users
In order to update the users, change all attributes you want to change in the CSV and run the following commands. Change the path of the source file.
```
# Authenticate
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.ReadWrite.All"
# Run the update with overwrite capability
Update-EntraUsersOverwrite -CsvPath "$PSScriptRoot\Exports\MasterUserList.csv" -Verbose
```

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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Updates Entra ID users based on all available columns in a CSV file.
.DESCRIPTION
Dynamically maps CSV headers to Microsoft Graph User properties.
Compares CSV values to live data and updates only when a difference is found.
.PARAMETER CsvPath
The full path to the source CSV file.
.EXAMPLE
Update-EntraUsersDynamic -CsvPath ".\Exports\UserUpdate_20260226.csv"
#>
function Update-EntraUsersDynamic {
[CmdletBinding()]
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateScript({ Test-Path $_ })]
[string]$CsvPath
)
process {
Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
# 1. Setup Logging
$LogPath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath "Logs"
if (-not (Test-Path $LogPath)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force | Out-Null }
$Timestamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMdd-HHmm"
$LogFile = Join-Path -Path $LogPath -ChildPath "DynamicUpdate_$Timestamp.log"
try {
# 2. Load Data and Headers
$UserData = Import-Csv -Path $CsvPath
$Columns = $UserData[0].PSObject.Properties.Name
# Attributes we should NOT try to update
$ExcludedAttributes = @('UserPrincipalName', 'Id', 'DeletedDateTime', 'CreatedDateTime')
if (-not (Get-MgContext)) { throw "Not connected to Microsoft Graph. Run Connect-MgGraph." }
foreach ($Row in $UserData) {
$UPN = $Row.UserPrincipalName
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($UPN)) { continue }
try {
# 3. Fetch current user with all properties defined in CSV headers
Write-Verbose "Processing $UPN..."
$CurrentTarget = Get-MgUser -UserId $UPN -Property $Columns -ErrorAction Stop
$UpdateHash = @{}
foreach ($Col in $Columns) {
# Skip excluded columns and empty CSV cells
if ($Col -in $ExcludedAttributes -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($Row.$Col)) {
continue
}
# 4. Compare CSV value to Current Entra ID value
$CsvValue = $Row.$Col
$CurrentValue = $CurrentTarget.$Col
if ($CsvValue -ne $CurrentValue) {
$UpdateHash[$Col] = $CsvValue
}
}
# 5. Execute Update if changes exist
if ($UpdateHash.Count -gt 0) {
Update-MgUser -UserId $UPN @UpdateHash -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Output "SUCCESS: Updated $UPN ($($UpdateHash.Keys -join ', '))"
"$Timestamp,$UPN,Updated,$($UpdateHash.Keys -join ';')" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
}
else {
Write-Verbose "SKIP: No changes for $UPN"
"$Timestamp,$UPN,NoChange,Matched" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
}
}
catch {
Write-Warning "ERROR: Could not update $UPN - $($_.Exception.Message)"
"$Timestamp,$UPN,Error,$($_.Exception.Message)" | Out-File $LogFile -Append
}
}
}
catch {
Write-Error "Fatal Script Error: $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
}